3 Examples of Anonymous Class to Learn Lambda Expression better in Java 8

Hello guys, you may be thinking why I am talking about Anonymous class now when many Java programmers have already switched to Java 8 and many have already moved on from Anonymous class to Lambda expression in? Well, I am doing it because I am seeing many Java programmers who find it difficult to write and read code using lambda expression in new Java 8 way. It's also my own experience that if you know the problem first, you can better understand the solution (lambda expression). Some of you might remember, the opening scene of MI 2 (Mission Impossible 2), when Nekhorovich says to Dimitri that "Every search for a hero must begin with something that every hero requires, a villain. Therefore, in our search for a hero, Belairiform, we created the monster, Chimera".

Top 20 Jenkins and CI/CD Interview Questions Answers for Java Developers

Hello guys, if you are preparing for Java developer interview or DevOps Interview, one tool which you should know well is Jenkins, the king of Continuous Integration and Continuous build, and one of the most desirable skill companies look on experienced programmers now a days. Earlier, I have shared best free Jenkins courses for programmers to learn this useful tool as well as Interview questions on DevOps, Docker, and Kubernetes and in this article, I am going to share 20 frequently sked Jenkins and CI/CD Interview questions with answers for both beginners and experienced developers.

3 Examples of flatMap() of Stream in Java

Hello guys, if you are doing Java development then you must have come across the flatMap() method on Stream and Optional Class. The flatMap() method is extension of map() function as it does both flattening and mapping (or transformation) instead of just transformation done by map() method. I have explained the difference between map() and flatMap() earlier in detail, but just to revise, let's revisit it. If you have a list of String e.g. {"credit", "debit", "master", "visa"} then you can use the map() method to get a list of integer where each value is length of corresponding String e.g. list.stream().map(s -> s.length()) will produce {6, 5, 6, 4}. This is called transformation because you have transformed an stream of String to a Stream of integer.

Top 50 Advanced Java Garbage Collection and Performance Interview Questions and Answers

Hello Java Developers, If you have gone through any Java Developer interview, particularly for a senior developer role then you know that a good knowledge of JVM internals and Garbage collection is important. Even though Java and JVM take care of memory management for you, bad code can still cause memory leaks and performance issues. For example, if you are creating millions of objects in a loop or keeping an un-intended reference of dead objects then you are putting additional strain on the Garbage collector and creating a memory leak in your application. You cannot blame Java and JVM for that and the only way to avoid such errors is to know about how Garbage collection works.

[Solved] How to check if two String are Anagram in Java? Example

Hello guys, if you are preparing for Coding interviews then you already know that String is one of the most popular topics. You will be bound to get some string-based coding problems on interviews. If not, you have come to the right place becuase we'll look at one of the most popular String programming interview questions today, how to check if two given strings are Anagram of each other? Two String is said to be an anagram of each other, if they contain exactly the same characters but in a different order. For example "ARMY" and "MARY" are an anagram of each other because they contain the exact same characters 'A', 'R', 'M' and 'Y'.

How to create a String or int Array in Java? Example Tutorial

There are several ways to create an array in Java, for example, you can declare the array without initializing it, or you can create and initialize the array in the same line. If you want to make an array with values, then you need to first decide which type of array you want to create? e.g., do you want a String array, which can contain String objects like "abc," "def," or do you want to create an int array that contains int values like 10, 20, etc. In Java, you can create an array of any type, including primitives like byte, int, long, and objects like String, Integer, and other user-defined objects. Let's some code to make a new array in Java.

10 Examples of an Array in Java

Along with the String, the array is the most used data structure in Java. In fact, String is also backed by a character array in Java and other programming languages. It's very important for a Java programmer to have good knowledge of array and how to do common things with array e.g. initialization, searching, sorting, printing array in a meaningful way, comparing array, converting an array to String or ArrayList, and doing some advanced slicing and dicing operation with an array in Java. Like my previous tutorials 10 examples of HashMap in Java, I'll show you some practical examples of an array in Java. If you think, any important operation is not included, you can suggest their examples and I'll add them to this list.

How to find 2nd, 3rd or kth element from end in linked list in Java? Example [Solved]

Hello guys, today, I am going to discuss one of the important linked list based coding problems from interviews - how to find the Kth element from the end? This question is also asked as to how do you find the 3rd element from the last of a singly linked list in one pass or write a Java program to find the 5th element from the tail of a given linked list in one iteration. In this article, you will learn the programming technique so that you can solve any variant of this problem, I mean the Kth node from the tail problems and some linked list-based challenges. The difficulty in this question is that you need to solve the problem in one iteration or one pass. This means you cannot traverse the linked list again. I mean you cannot go till the end then traverse back to the Kth element.

Difference between array and Hashtable or HashMap in Java

A couple of days back someone asked me about the difference between an array and a hashtable, though this is a generic data structure and programming question, I'll answer it from both a general programming perspective as well on Java perspective where Hashtable is not just a data structure but also a class from Java Collection API. Even though both array and hashtable data structure are intended for fast search i.e. constant time search operation also known as O(1) search, the fundamental difference between them is that array require an index while hash table requires a key which could be another object.

How to use Map.compute(), computeIfPresent() and ComputeIfAbsent in Java? HashMap and ConcurrentHashMap Example

The JDK 8 has added several useful methods in existing interfaces e.g. java.util.Map, java.util.Collection, and java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap. Thanks to default methods, the much-needed evolution of existing interfaces becomes possible. Out of many useful methods, one method which stands out to me is the compute() method, which allows you to update a value in ConcurrentHashMap atomically. As per Java documentation, The compute() function tries to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping). The entire function is performed atomically.

What is Blocking Deque in Java? How and When to use BlockingDeque? Example Tutorial

Hello friends, we meet again here today on our journey to Java. Before we continue forward, let me inform you guys that today's topic is in continuation of our Java Deque topic. If any of you guys have not read the Java Deque tutorial, go ahead and read that one first. Though there is no such limitation of this article, it is recommended to have gone through the basics of Deque and our previous post. So, I guess now we will continue our Deque topic and today we will discuss something very interesting. Today we are gonna jump into the advanced topic of Deque and how we can leverage the functionality Java has provided for a better and more robust application building.

How to use LinkedList in Java? Singly LinkedList and Doubly LinkedList Example Tutorial

Hello friends, we meet again on our journey to Java. I hope you guys are enjoying Java and are trying hands-on too. Today we are gonna discuss a very easy topic (yeah, I mean it :p). But, do not get carried away just by "easy", this is the hottest topic asked in various interviews, exams, and development purposes too. So, what's the wait? Let's start! As usual, let's start with a scenario. Let's say you want a data structure that stores data in a sequential manner, like an array. But, you don't know the size yet while initializing the data structure. Arrays don't support that, they need a size beforehand. So, what should we do? Do not worry, as Java is here to help us again. Let's explore it then!

How to get First and Last Element of LinkedList in Java [Example]

Hello guys, if you are wondering how to get the first and last element from Java LinkedList then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best Data structure and algorithms courses and in today's post, I will teach you how to get the first and last element of a linked list in Java. This is one of the common coding problems but we will see it from different angles. In Java, you don't need to write and create your own LinkedList, there is a built-in class called java.util.LinkedIn and you can use that class whenever you need a linked list data structure.

What is HashSet in Java? How and When to use Set Data Structure? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, we meet again for our journey of learning Java. Today, we are gonna learn something very fruitful and easy. Hope you all are excited and ready. I would recommend you guys to go through the HashMap or TreeMap article which goes over hashing as this topic has some of its features. So, What's the wait? Let's start! Suppose you guys are given the task of storing car names (yes, I love cars :p). Now, how would you store it? If you guys have some questions, here are the requirements. The car names may increase over time. So, logically, an array is not what we are looking for.

How to Prepare for AWS certified Security Specialty Exam in 2023

Hello guys, if you are preparing for AWS Certified Security Specialty exam in 2023 then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared best AWS Security specialist courses and my thoughts and courses on cracking AWS Solution architect exam and today, I will share how you can prepare for AWS Security certification in depth. The AWS Certified Security Specialty" certification is one of the most esteemed credentials in the industry. There is now an official designation for data analysts on their resumes and applications. Two of today's most hotly debated topics, cloud computing, and security, come together with the AWS Security Specialty certification. If you're in the security field, bringing your skills to the cloud is a natural next step in your career development.

Why Every Developer should learn Cloud Computing (AWS, AZURE or GCP) in 2023

Hello guys, if you are wondering whether you should learn Cloud Computing in 2023 then my only advice to you is just learn it. It doesn't matter whether you are a Developer or DevOps, sooner or later you will have to learn Cloud, there is no escape here and learning now is your best option. Now most of the job description for Java developers list that they will prefer candidates with familiarity and experience working in cloud platforms like AWS or Azure and if you don't have them then you will be left behind. Nowadays, whenever I open LinkedIn, I see people on my network getting AWS certified or Azure Certified or Google Certified and its not a coincidence, they are doing because their job need Cloud skills and their companies are also encouraging them to learn Cloud and become a certified Cloud Developers and that's the main reason I suggest every programmer and developer to learn about Cloud computing.

How to use Deque Data Structure in Java? Example Tutorial

Hello friends, I am really glad to see you all again here. And I know you are here to learn new and valuable Java concepts and continue your journey on Java. Today we are gonna learn something that is really important logically. yes! you heard right, we are going to learn about Deque data structure in Java and how to use Deque in the Java program. Deque is a special data structure, a double-ended queue that allows you to process elements at both ends, I mean you can add and remove objects from both front and rear end. It's a short form of Double-Ended Queue and pronounced as "Deck".

How to use Recursion in JavaScript? Example Tutorial

If you are a programmer, you may have come across a term called “recursion”. In programming, several techniques are used to solve a problem. Recursion is one such technique. It allows you to break a big problem into smaller parts and then solve those smaller parts. It's also one of the useful techniques to solve dynamic programming-based problems and that's why it's very very important for any programmer or developer preparing for coding interviews. Recursion is not limited to a specific programming language. It can be performed using Java, JavaScript, C, or any other programming language. In this article, we will learn what is recursion and how to perform it using JavaScript.

How to get the first and last item in an array in Java? Example Tutorial

Firstly, before going about finding the first and the last item of an array in java. We need to fully understand what an array is and how it works. What then is an Array? An array is a data structure in java that holds values of the same type with its length specified right from creation time. Think of a container, like a crate of eggs or coke. What I am trying to say is that when you are creating your array, the items coming in must be the same as you have specified as length and you must specify how many items are coming. If you have stated that the items coming are integers, so it is and no other data type (e.g string, char e.t.c) can be there and vice versa. Or you can say an array is a collection of similar type of elements which has contiguous memory location.

Java FileReader + BufferedReader Example

There are multiple ways to read a file in Java e.g. you can use a Scanner as we have seen in the last example, or you can use the BufferedReader class. The advantage of using a BufferedReader to read a text file is speed. It allows faster reading because of internal buffering provided by BufferedReader. Other Reader classes like FileReader access the file or disk every time you call the read() method but BufferedReader keeps 8KB worth of data in its internal buffer which you can read it without accessing the file multiple times. It's loaded when you access the file the first time for a subsequent read.

10 Examples of print(), println() and prinf() methods In Java - PrintStream

Hello guys, if you are working in Java or just started with Java then you have must come across statements like System.out.println("Hello world") to print something on console or command prompt. This is actually the first statement I wrote in Java when I started programming and at that time I didn't realize how it work and what is System and PrintStream class and what is out here but now I know and I am going to explain all this to you in this article, along with PrintStream class and its various print methods like print(), println() and particularly printf() to print various objects in Java. But, Before we get to the 10 examples of Printstream printf() in Java, let me tell you a little bit more about what exactly Printstream is.

Chain of Responsibility Pattern in Java? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you have been doing Java development then you must have come across design pattern, tried and tested solution of common software problem. In the past, we have looked at several popular Object Oriented Design Patterns in Java like Adapter, Decorator, State, Strategy, Template, Composite, Command, Observer, Factory, Builder, Visitor etc, and today I am going to talk about Chain of Responsibility design pattern in Java. The Chained or Chain of Responsibility Pattern is a design pattern that allows a request to be passed along a chain of objects until it is handled by one of the objects in the chain. This pattern is helpful for situations where it is not known in advance which object in the chain should handle the request, or where the request needs to be handled by multiple objects in the chain.

Top 20 UI and UX Design Interview Questions and Answers

Hello folks, if you are a fresher who want to start your career in UI and UX design or a UI or UX Designer and preparing for your next job and looking for popular UI/UX interview questions for preparation then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared HTML Interview Question, CSS Interview Questions, web development questions, and JavaScript Interview Questions and in this article, I am going to share common UI and UX interview questions with answers. If you have worked in UI and UX design for quite sometime then you may know the answers of these questions but if you are new then you may need to go through these best UI and UX design courses to refresh you knowledge about essential UI and UX design concepts.

Difference between Spring vs SpringBoot Framework in Java

Hello guys, if you have been doing Java development then you would have definitely come across both Spring and Spring Boot framework These two Java frameworks have taken the software development world by storm and have become the go-to tools for building all kinds of applications. But what exactly are Spring and Spring Boot, and how do they differ from one another? This is one of the common questions which many Java programmer ask, particularly those who are starting with software development or new to Java world. In the past, I have shared several Spring and Spring boot articles, courses, books, projects, and interview questions but in this article, I am going to answer what exactly is Spring and Spring Boot and what is the difference between them? This will also help you to decide when to use Spring Framework or Spring Boot for Java application development.

Difference between Proxy and Decorator Pattern in Java

Hello guys, if you have gone through a couple of Java Developer interview then you may seen this question about Proxy and Decorator Pattern in Java. Earlier, I have share 18 Design Pattern questions and today, I am going to answer this tricky design pattern questions from Java interviews. I was first asked about difference between Proxy and Design Pattern in Java a couple of years back when I was interviewing for Senior Java developer interview on a big investment Bank and I wasn't able to impress interviewer with my answer, so I decided to learn more and this article is the result of that research. Though both Proxy and Decorator pattern looks very similar to each other structurally, there are some key differences between them like what problem them solve and how they are used in Java application.

Top 24 Node.js Interview Questions with Answers for 1 to 2 Years Experienced Web Developers

Hello guys, if you are preparing for a JavaScript developer or web developer and looking for common Node.js questions to prepare for interviews then you are at right place. In the past, I have shared JavaScript interview questions, React Questions, Angular Questions and even web development questions and in this article, I am going to share frequently asked Node.js questions with answers for interviews. Though Node.js is defined as a JavaScript environment, it is widely considered as a backend framework. Since its inception in 2008, Node.js has become a popular term in the server-side development community. More and more companies are using Node.js for backend development.

Top 30 Spring Core, Spring MVC and Spring Security Interview Questions Answers

Spring Interview Question is one of the first things Java programmers should prepare before appearing on any Java or Spring interview. With the immense popularity of Spring frameworks like Spring MVC and Spring Boot in the Java world, the focus on Spring skills on interviews increases daily. For those who don't know, the Spring framework is one of the most famous structures for Java applications, which aims to simplify Java development. It revolutionized the Java development when it initially came with concepts of Dependency Injection and Inversion of Control, which made writing a testable and maintainable Java application.

[Solved] How to find the Longest common prefix in Array of String in Java? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, If you are preparing for technical interviews and wondering how to solve the longest common prefix in a given array of String problems in Java then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared 21 String programming problems and one of them was this one. In this article, I am going to show you how to solve this frequently asked coding problem from Java Interviews. It's one of the difficult coding problems and not every programmer I have interviewed has solved this, only a few can solve this so preparing for this one can definitely improve your chances and give you a competitive edge over other candidates.

How to check if a node exists in a binary tree or not in Java? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you are wondering how to check if a given node exists in a given binary tree or not then you have come to the right place. I have been sharing a lot of binary tree-based programming interview questions in the past few articles. Earlier, we have solved how to find the maximum sum level in a given binary tree, how to find the lowest common ancestor, and how to find Kth smallest element, and in his article, we will solve another classical binary tree problem of search nodes. Bug, before finding if a node exists in a binary tree or not. It is good to understand what is a binary tree and binary search tree and how to solve a binary tree-based coding problem.

How to find Kth Smallest Element in a Binary Search Tree? [Solved]

Hello guys, I have been sharing binary search tree-based coding interview questions for quite some time. In the last article, we looked at how to find the maximum sum level in a given binary tree, and in this article, we will find the kth smallest number in a given binary tree like the 5th smallest or 3rd smallest number. Before we find the kth smallest in a Binary search tree, We need to understand the binary search tree. A Binary tree is a data structure in which each node can have at most two children. That is, each node in the binary tree will have data, left child and right child. The first node of the tree is called the Root.

How to find the maximum sum level in binary tree in Java? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you are preparing for a coding interview and wondering how to find the maximum sum level in a given binary tree in Java then you have come to the right place. I have been sharing binary tree coding problems for the last few months and in the past, we have seen questions like finding kth smallest element and finding the lowest common ancestor of a binary tree in Java in this article, you will learn how to find the maximum sum level in a given binary tree of integers or numbers. But, before finding the maximum sum level of a binary tree in java, we need to have a good understanding of a binary search tree. Both theoretical knowledge and how to implement binary search tree in Java is important to solve tree-based coding problems.

Difference between Thread.yield and Thread.sleep in Java? Answer

Sleep vs yield in Java

Sleep and yield are two methods that are used to get CPU back from Thread to Thread Scheduler in java but they are completely different than each other. The major difference between Sleep vs yield is that sleep is more reliable than yield and it's advised to use sleep(1) instead of yield to relinquish CPU in multi-threaded Java applications to give an opportunity to other threads to execute. In this Java tutorial, we will what are the differences between yield and sleep in Java. But before seeing the difference between sleep and Yield let's see some similarities between yield and sleep in Java

Top 10 Projects You can Build to Learn Spring Boot in 2023

Hello guys, I have always said that there is no better way to learn anything then actually doing it and its 100% true for Spring Boot, one of the popular Framework for Java application Development. In my 20 years of experience, I have found that the best way to learn Java and Spring Boot is building projects. When you build project, common task surface them like creating a List or sorting a List and then you research and learn. Those learning stuck and make you better developer. Building project also have many advantage like it allows you to use a lot of technologies like Git, IntelliJIDEA, Hibernate, APIs etc together to build something which you can showcase to your potential employer.

10 Tools Every Software Engineer Should Learn In 2023

Hello guys, as a software engineer, staying up-to-date with the latest tools and technologies is essential to your success and one way to keep yourself up-to-date is to learn new framework, libraries and tools. Earlier, I have shared 5 Java Frameworks to learn in 2023 and in this article, we will introduce you to 10 tools that every software engineer should learn in 2023. The list includes, both essential and advanced tools from Git and Docker to TypeScript and GraphQL, which you will need in your day to day development, particularly on web development.

10 examples of crontab commands in Linux

Hello guys, if you are working in Linux or UNIX environment and scheduled any job or script to run at a particular time at everyday like a script to archive log files at midnight or a script to restart your app on Monday morning then you must have come across crontab command in Linux. While there are many solution to schedule jobs in enterprise application like Control M from Bmc Software and AutoSys but the crontab command provides the easiest way to schedule any script in Linux, as you don't need any third party software for scheduling. It's also quite popular, so much so that all the jobs scheduled by crontab is called cron jobs, and that's why I think every developer should know about crontab command and how to use it.

When to use PUT or POST in a RESTful API and Web Service? Answer

Hello guys, if you are confused about whether to use PUT or POST for updating a resource using RESTful web service then you have come to the right place. In the past, I have shared the best RESTful web service books and courses and today, I am going to share some tips to choose between PUT and POST while designing your RESTful web services. Btw, you are not alone, one of the most common confusion among web developers is the choice of PUT or POST HTTP method for creating and updating a resource while developing RESTful Web Services. Since both can be used to submit data, you can use either POST or PUT to create or update a resource.

[Solved] java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.Springframework.Web.Context.ContextLoaderListener in Java and Spring

Problem : You are getting java.lang.ClassNotFoundException : org.Springframework.Web.
Context.ContextLoaderListener in your Spring-based Java Web application.
Cause: This error comes when you are using the Spring MVC framework in your Java Web application and configured org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener as a listener in your deployment descriptor also known as web.xml, but the JAR which contains this class is not available in the web application's CLASSPATH.

How to fix org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name X [Java Spring]

If you are using the Spring framework in your Java application and getting this error during startup it means Spring is not able to initialize the bean X and add it into its application context, Why? There could be multiple reasons like a typo on the spring bean name. Let's take a closer look at the stack trace to find out the real reason:

BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [X]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: X.()

Here X is the class, which is declared as Spring bean. The error clearly says that the default constructor is not present in class X.

Difference between Serializable vs Externalizable in Java - Interview Question

What is the difference between Serializable and Externalizable in Java is famous core Java interview questions and for some of them its one of those difficult Java question, which no one wants to see in Java interview. I was in that category until I read Effective Java and explored How Serialization works in Java and find out more about the Serialization process. What makes Serialization questions tricky is, Serialization as a persistence mechanism is not very popular. Many programmers prefer databases, memory-mapped files, or simple text files over Serialization. But Serialization has a distinguished advantage over these mechanisms.

Top 10 Git Commands Every Programmer Should Learn in 2023 (with ChatGPT Examples)

Hello guys, Git is one of the most important skill for programmers, developers and data scientist and if you don't know git then you will struggle working in a team. If you want to learn Git in 2023 then you can start with these essential Git commands. I have explained the command and give you example. For examples, I have asked ChatGPT to see how it explains and I was amazed to see the response so I have included here for my own reference. I don't if ChatGPT will remain free forever but I am taking screenshot for the questions which I am asking so that I can keep a record for myself and you in future as ChatGPT is the best instructor I have got today and its helping me to learn and revise several key concepts.

What is the use of DispatcherServlet in Spring MVC? Interview Question Example

Hello guys, In today's article we are going to discuss one interesting and the important Spring MVC concept, which is also a popular Spring Interview question. How DispatcherServlet works internally in Spring MVC or What is the role of DispatcherServlet in Spring MVC are some of the frequently asked Spring MVC Interview Questions. You might have seen them already during your previous Java web development interviews but if you have not, it's a good question to know. In this article, I'll answer these questions by explaining What is DispatcherServlet and its importance in Spring MVC. The DispatcherServlet is one of the important components of the Spring MVC web framework and acts as a Front Controller.

26 Spring Framework Interview Questions Answers for 2 to 4 years experienced Java Developers

Spring is one of the most popular framework and most widely used to develop Java Web application using MVC framework. Due to its immense popularity its expected from Java guys to know how to use Spring framework and how it works. Most of the Java development position uses Spring, Hibernate along with core Java and JEE web technologies like Servlet, JSP, and JSF. In this article, I will be sharing some frequently asked Spring interview question for Java JEE developers. It will contain questions from different Spring modules like Spring MVC, Spring core, the concept on which Spring is built e.g. IOC and DI and Spring security.

What is @Bean Annotation in Spring Framework? Example Tutorial

Hello Java programmers, if you are wondering what is @Bean annotation in Spring Framework, what is the purpose, and how to use it then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best free Spring core and spring MVC courses and In this tutorial, you will learn the most frequently used Spring annotations @Bean, which are used to define different types of beans. Beans are the fundamentals of Spring framework, they represent the POJO class which is created and managed by Spring Framework. Whole Spring framework is about beans and their relationships.

Top 53 Java Programs for Coding and Programming Interviews

Hello guys, if you are learning to code and programming, or preparing for a programming job interview and looking for some practice material then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best string, array, linked list, and binary tree coding problems and In this article, I am going to share some of the most common Java coding and programming problems for beginners. These are the problems, I have solved myself to learn to program and develop a coding sense and these are the ones that keep coming on Java coding interviews. By going through these coding problems you will not only learn Java but also prepare yourself for Java interviews.

How to Find/Print Leaf nodes in a Binary Tree in Java without Recursion - Example

In the last article, you have learned how to print all leaf nodes of a binary tree in Java by using Recursion, a useful technique to solve binary tree problems and in this article, we'll answer the same question without using Recursion. Why should we do this? Well, it's a typical pattern on a programming job interview to solve the same problem using both Recursion and Iteration. Since some questions are easy to solve using recursion like linked list problems, binary tree-based problems, tower of Hanoi, or Fibonacci series but their non-recursive solution is comparatively tricky, the interviewer tests candidates against this shift in the algorithm.

What is WeakHashMap in Java? HashMap vs WeakHashMap Example Tutorial

Hello friends, we are here today again on our journey to Java. I hope everyone is fine and ready to board our train of knowledge. Today we are gonna learn something very interesting and very exciting. Today's topic will definitely be very useful in coding and programming. This topic would surely decrease your time complexity, and space requirements for any task very significantly :p So what's the wait? Let's start!

How to delete multiple elements from a LinkedList in Java? SubList() Example

Hello guys, if you are looking for an easy way to remove a sub set of elements from a LinkedList in Java then you have come to the right place. In the past, I have shown you how to sort a LinkedList in Java and how to create your own linked list implementation in Java and in this article, I am going to introduce you with an interesting method which can be used to delete a portion of LinkedList in Java in shot. Yes, there is a method exists but not many Java developer knows about it. The method is called subList() and you can use this method with clear method in Java to delete a portion of linked list in one shot.

What is TreeMap in Java? HashMap vs TreeMap Example Tutorial

Hello guys, I hope you all are doing well and having lots of fun reading and learning Java Collections together. Today we are here a meet again on our journey of Java. I hope you all have seatbelts buckled up as today it's gonna be an adventurous ride while learning something that is most used in many production applications, coding, and whatnot. Today's topic, TreeMap in Java is very important because it holds a very significant feature Java development kit provides. This is also one class which many Java developer doesn't pay attention but it is really used for many use cases. Most Java developer just keep their attention to ArrayList, HashSet, and HashMap and thus missing out on many cool Java collection classes like TreeMap, WeakHashMap, and LinkedHashMap which saw earlier.

8 Examples of Primitive Data Types In Java (int, long, boolean, float, double, byte, char, and short)

Hello guys, Data types are first few things you should learn when you start learning a programming language and when it comes to learn Java, there are 8 primitive data types which you should know. These are divided into three categories, numeric, text, and boolean values. Numeric data types can be further divided into two like natural numbers and floating pointing numbers. But, Before we get to a list of the 10 examples of primitive data types in Java, let me tell you a little bit more about what the primitive data types are. There are essentially 8 primitive data types in Java. They are int, byte, short, long, float, double, boolean, and char. The primitive data types are not considered objects and represent raw values. These primitive data types are also stored directly on the stack.

What is Normalization in SQL? 1NF, 2nd NF, 3rd NF and BCNF Example Tutorial

What is Normalization?

Normalization is one of the essential concept of relational database. It is the process or technique to remove duplicate data from tables and thus reduce the storage size. It also helps to maintain integrity of data. Normalization likewise assists with coordinating the information in the data set. It is a multi-step process that sets the information into even structure and eliminates the copied information from the relational tables. Normalization coordinates the segments and tables of a data set to guarantee that data set integrity constraints appropriately execute their conditions. It is an orderly method of deteriorating tables to take out information overt repetitiveness (redundant) and unfortunate qualities like Insertion, Update, and Deletion anomalies.

10 points on TCP/IP Protocol, Java Programmers should Know

TCP/IP is one of the most important protocol as its backbone of HTTP, internet and most of the communication happens today. It's also important from technical interview perspective, you might have already seen difference between TCP and UDP multiple time during interviews ( I have seen). I believe every programmer, not just Java developer should know what is TCP/IP protocol? How it works and the below points I am going to mention. These are basic points and most of you already know but during Interview I have found many developers who doesn't really know what TCP/IP offers and how it works and what are the pros and cons of TCP/IP protocol. That's where, I think this article will help you. Anyway, let's jump into technical details now.

How ThreadLocal variables works in Java? Explained

Hello guys, ThreadLocal variable is an interesting concept and class from Java API. Not many developer knows about it and very few know how to use it correctly. A couple of years ago it was also a popular Java interview questions for experienced developer but over the years, it lost the popularity as more and more people are now asking about Phaser, CompletableFuture, ForkJoinPool, and other newly added concurrency utilities. ThreadLocal variables, as name suggests is local to thread, which means every thread has there own copy. This means they don't need to look at the main memory when they want to use that variable and best thing is that the variable is not even shared between threads so no locking or synchronization is needed.

How to use @JsonCreator and @JsonPropertOrder Jackson JN Annotation in Java? Examples

Hello guys, if you are dealing with JSON in Java then you may have come across Jackson, one of the popular JSON library in Java. Jackson provides many cool annotations to serialize and de-serialize JSON to Java object and vice-versa. Earlier, I have showed you 3 ways to convert JSON to Java object and 10 free Jon Tools for programmers and in this article, we will deep dive into two popular Jackson annotations @JsonCreator, @JsonProperty, and @JsonProperOrder. But, Before I tach you exactly how you can use the @JsonCreator annotation, let me briefly tell you a bit more about what Java really is.

How to convert List Of of Object to Map of Object (key, value) In Java? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you have a list of object and you want to conver into Map of object or key value pair then you can use different ways like looping over list and then adding values to map, or you can use Collectors.toMap() by using Stream API, You can even use flatMap() function if you want to convert list of one type of object to Map of another type of object. All this is possible and I will show you code example of how to do that in this article, But, before we get into the process of how you can convert a list of one object to another in Java, let me tell you a bit more about what Java really is.

Difference between JIT and JVM in Java? Answered

The main difference between JIT and JVM is that JIT is part of JVM itself and its main function is to improve the performance of JVM by directly compiling some hot code (code that executes above a certain threshold) into native instruction. JIT stands for Just In time compilation and JVM stands for Java Virtual Machine. JVM is a virtual machine used in Java programming platforms to execute or run Java programs. The main advantage of JVM is that JVM makes Java platform-independent by executing bytecodes. Java source code is compiled into class files, which contain bytecode.

Top 10 Programming Languages to Learn in 2023 [UPDATED]

Hello guys, we're just one week away from 2023. This is when most of us start making our goals like physical goals, educational goals, and financial goals. As a programmer, one of our goals is to learn new technologies and programming languages, but which languages should you learn? Since acquiring a programming language requires both time and patience, you should learn a language worth the effort; I mean., it can reward you with a better job and career growth. In this article, I will share with you the top 10 programming languages you can learn in 2023 to get a job in your favorite companies like Google, Microsoft, and Facebook.

How to write to a File with try-with-resource in Java? Example Tutorial

Hello Java programmers and all people learning Java, if you are familiar with try-wit-resource statement then you know that its a great language functionality and tool to open files, sockets, streams, and network connections or any resource which are require closing. Before try-with-resource was introduce in Java 7, Java developers have to manually write try catch finally block to close the connections for both success and failure cases to prevent resource leak but it was also tricky and many programmer make mistakes which actually resulted in resource leaks. One common example of that is running out of file descriptors which is used for both opening file and socket in Java.

How to Enable Disable Spring Security in Spring Boot? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you are wondering how to enable and disable Spring Security in a Spring Boot based Java application then you have come to the right place. In the past, I have shared best Spring security courses, 25 Spring Security questions, as well multiple Spring security tutorials like how to use HTTP Basic auth in Spring Security etc. and in this article, I will share multiple ways to enable and disable Spring Security in a Spring boot application. But, before that, if you are new to Spring Security then find out what is Spring Security and how does it work? At its core, Spring Security is simply a bunch of servlet filters that assist you with adding authentication and authorization to your web application.

How to Find Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree in Java? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you are wondering how to find the lowest common ancestor of a binary tree in Java then you are at the right place. Earlier, I have shared 40+ binary tree questions and today I am going to share solution of one of the popular binary tree question here. To find the lowest common ancestor of a binary tree in java requires that we run through a binary search tree and how it operates. What then is a binary search tree? A Binary tree is a data structure in which each node can have at most two children. That is, each node in the binary tree will have data, left child and right child. The first node of the tree is called the Root.

React Native vs Flutter? Which is better to learn for App Development in 2023?

Hello guys, if you are wondering whether to learn Flutter or React Native for App Development in 2023 then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shred best courses to learn Flutter and React Native and in this article, I will share my thoughts on which one is better suited for App development in 2023 and which mobile app development framework beginner should learn in 2023. In the recent decade, the mobile application community has grown tremendously. The total number of applications on the play store surpassed one million in the year 2013 and by mid-2020, it was estimated that there are more than 2.8 million applications on the google play store.

Angular vs React vs Vue.js ? Which is better to learn web development in 2023?

JavaScript web frameworks are important parts of modern web development. Several JavaScript web framework and libraries are active today. If you plan to become a web developer, you may encounter these web frameworks. A web developer, especially a front-end web developer should be skilled in at least one of these frameworks. Angular and React are the two most popular web frameworks and libraries today. Vue.js is the rising star. In this article, we will compare these three frameworks on different parameters like Community support, Performance, ease of Learning, and jobs to find out which frontend development framework between Angular, React.js and Vue.js you should learn in 2023.

Top 11 JavaScript Frameworks and Libraries to Learn in 2023 - Best of Lot

There is no doubt that JavaScript is now the #1 programming language in the world and also the king of web development. If you want to become a web developer who can quickly create websites like you see on the internet, then a good knowledge of JavaScript and various, popular JavaScript web development frameworks is essential for you. These frameworks have completely changed the way people developed web applications a decade ago. After node.js, it's even possible to create a complete web application from front to back using just one programming language, JavaScript. That's why it has become the preferred programming language of all Full-stack Web Developers.

10 Reasons to learn Node.js for Web Developers in 2023

In full-stack development, backend development is often considered more complicated and tougher. It's not easy to be a backend developer. Backend is considered the brain of the application and if anything goes wrong here, the whole application can collapse. So the backend should be solid and people working on it should be skilled. Backend development has advanced a lot in the last two decades. For years, backend development was dominated by PHP. But, when JavaScript was taken out of the browser, it changed everything. The emergence of Node.js in 2008 changed everything for the backend development community. JavaScript was no more a client-side language. Now, it could be used on the server-side too. Thus making it a full-stack programming language.

Top 10 Google Cloud Certifications You can Aim in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, If you are aiming for Cloud Certifications in 2023 then Google Cloud Platform is one of the most in-demand platforms to go for. It's backed by Google and there is a huge demand for people who know Google Cloud Platform or have some experience in using Google Cloud Platform for DevOps, Machine Learning, and Big Data. Getting certified is a good way to learn both essential skills and get recognition and that's why I am sharing the 10 best Google Cloud computing certifications you can aim for in 2023.

How Long Does It Take To Learn Data Science in 2023?

Hello guys, if you want to become a Data Scientist in 2023 but wondering how long it take to learn all the Data Science skills required to become to a Data Scientist then you are at the right place. Earlier, I have shared best Data Science courses and Data Science Interview Questions for Job Interviews and in this article, I will talk about the time it take to become a Data Scientist in 2023. Data science is a simple term, is preparing the data for analysis starting by cleaning, aggregating, and manipulating data for this action using scientific methods, statistics, machine learning algorithms to extract insights from this data and power business decisions.

10 Projects You can Build to Learn TypeScript in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to learn TypeScript then there is no better way to learn then building projects. In my 20 years of experience in Software development, this is the most valuable lesson I have learned. Its Ok to read books and watch online courses but until you build something those knowledge will go in vain. You will forget most of them within few weeks. That's why its important to build project and keep building them. If you are looking for interesting TypeScript project ideas then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared best TypeScript courses and best JavaScript courses and in this article, I am going to share 10 projects you can build to learn TypeScript in 2023. I have carefully chose these projects so that both beginner and intermediate TypeScript developer can benefit.

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